Fomentations

50-70°C (122-158ºF)
(Derivative: enhances the immune system
Sedative: Analgesic, sudorific)

Materials needed

2-3 fomentations pads
3 bath towels
1 hand towel/friction
1 wash cloth for head
Basin with ice water
Blanket
Heating method

Indications

Contraindications

Acute injuries
Open wounds
Loss of skin sensation
Legs and feet in DM
Edema, lymphedema, varicose veins, PVD
Malignancy
Bleeding or tendency to bleed.
Stomach or bowel ulcers
Omit cold in extreme pain such as pleurisy, renal colic and dysmenorrhea.

Special Considerations

Be gentle with impaired circulation or impaired sensibility.
Constant communication
Moisture intensifies heating of skin.
Bony areas burn easily.
Avoid burning or chilling.
Handle with care
Revulsive: Apply heat 3-5 min, alternate with 30-60 sec. cold friction, and repeat 3 cycles. (stimulates).
Sedative: 10-minute fomentation. Finish with 10-30 sec. cold (mild friction).

Procedure

Heat fomentation
Wrap fomentation in wool.
Apply fomentation to the body part being treated.
Apply cold compress to forehead.
Keep fomentation on for 3-5 minutes.
Cold mitten friction between changes (30 sec) and dry thoroughly
Make 3-5 changes.
Finish with a full body cold mitten friction
Dry thoroughly
Rest at least 30-60 min.